BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

BUMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree in the field of Unani system of medicine, which includes the study of natural healing, herbal remedies, and holistic healthcare. The course is designed to train students in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases using Unani principles.

• Full Form: Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
• Duration: 5.5 Years (4.5 years academic + 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Urdu (some universities require Urdu at 10th or 12th level)
• Admission Process: Entrance exam (mostly NEET)
• Approved By: Ministry of AYUSH, CCIM (now NCISM)
• Medium of Instruction: Urdu and English

Course Structure (Year-Wise)

Marks Structure (Indicative)

Key Skills Developed

• Knowledge of Unani pharmacology and medicine
• Clinical diagnosis & patient care
• Herbal remedy preparation and prescription
• Preventive healthcare through Unani methods
• Regimenal therapy skills (like cupping, massage, etc.)
• Arabic/Urdu medical terminology
• Understanding of ancient medical texts and systems

Higher Studies After BUMS

Career Opportunities After BUMS

BUMS graduates are recognized as Unani doctors and can practice independently or work in hospitals, clinics, wellness centers, research, and public health.

Scope After BUMS

✅ Eligible for Postgraduate studies (MD in Unani, MPH, MHA, etc.)

✅ Can register with Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) for practice

✅ High demand in Unani hospitals, AYUSH centers, wellness tourism

✅ Growing opportunities in herbal drug R&D, government health missions

✅ Can appear for UPSC, State PSC, and AYUSH MO exams

✅ Option to start independent practice or wellness clinic

Conclusion

BUMS is ideal for students interested in alternative and traditional medical systems. It offers both clinical and herbal healing expertise, forming a strong base for a medical career rooted in Unani philosophy and natural medicine.

FAQs About BUMS

Q1: Is NEET required for BUMS admission?
✅ Yes, NEET UG is mandatory for admission into BUMS programs in India.

Q2: Can a BUMS graduate be called a doctor?
🩺 Yes. BUMS graduates are legally recognized as registered medical practitioners (RMP) in the Unani system of medicine.

Q3: Can I open a clinic after BUMS?
✔️ Yes, after registering with the State Unani Medical Council or NCISM, you can start your private Unani practice.

Q4: Is BUMS valid abroad?
🌍 Recognition depends on the country. Some Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African countries accept Unani systems, while Western countries may require additional qualifications.

Q5: Is BUMS equal to MBBS?
⚖️ No, BUMS follows Unani principles, whereas MBBS is modern allopathic medicine. Both are legally valid, but their systems of treatment differ.