B.Sc. Agriculture
B.Sc. Agriculture
B.Sc. Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate degree focused on the scientific study of agriculture, crop production, soil science, animal husbandry, agronomy, plant breeding, and agricultural economics. It blends theoretical and practical learning to prepare students for roles in modern farming, agribusiness, research, and public services.
This course is approved by ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) and is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in India’s agriculture sector.
What is B.Sc. Agriculture?
B.Sc. Agriculture is a professional degree that trains students in agricultural science and related technologies. It includes the study of modern tools, climate-resilient farming practices, soil and crop management, pest control, irrigation methods, and sustainable agriculture techniques.
The program equips students for jobs in government departments, private agribusiness firms, research centers, food corporations, and NGOs.
Course Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc. Agriculture) |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 4 Years (8 Semesters) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology/Maths |
| Admission Mode | Entrance Exam / Merit-Based |
| Approved By | ICAR, UGC |
| Study Modes | Regular |
| Age Limit | Usually 16–23 years |
Semester-wise Syllabus (Sample)
| Semester | Major Subjects |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Fundamentals of Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Biochemistry |
| Semester 2 | Agricultural Microbiology, Irrigation & Drainage, Crop Production |
| Semester 3 | Genetics, Plant Pathology, Animal Husbandry, Organic Farming |
| Semester 4 | Entomology, Horticulture, Plant Breeding |
| Semester 5 | Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Marketing |
| Semester 6 | Farm Machinery, Post-Harvest Technology, Agri-Economics |
| Semester 7 | Rural Agriculture Work Experience (RAWE), Agroforestry |
| Semester 8 | Project Work, Internship, Dissertation |
Top Government & Private Colleges
Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Delhi
Punjab Agricultural University
GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University
Amity University
Lovely Professional University
Shoolini University
Sharda University
Annamalai University
Why Choose B.Sc. Agriculture?
High Demand in Government Jobs & Agri-Tech Startups
Essential for Agricultural Officer and Extension Officer roles
Eligible for UPSC, IBPS AFO, FCI, and State PSC exams
Strong research and innovation opportunities
Opportunity to contribute to sustainable farming and food security
Job Opportunities & Scope After B.Sc. Agriculture
| Job Role | Industry / Sector | Description | Average Salary (INR/Year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Officer (AFO) | Govt. Departments / Banks | Work with farmers to implement agri-schemes, inspect farms, ensure productivity | ₹5 – ₹8 LPA |
| Research Scientist | ICAR, Research Labs | Conduct field trials, improve crops, innovate in farming practices | ₹6 – ₹10 LPA |
| Agronomist | Agri-input Companies, NGOs | Advise on soil management, irrigation, fertilizers | ₹4 – ₹7 LPA |
| Farm Manager | Private Farms / Agri-Corporates | Oversee production, staff, and technology implementation | ₹3.5 – ₹6 LPA |
| Plant Breeder / Geneticist | Seed Companies / ICAR | Improve crop genetics, develop new hybrid varieties | ₹5 – ₹9 LPA |
| Soil Scientist | Research / Govt. Labs | Analyze soil properties, suggest treatments | ₹4 – ₹7 LPA |
| Agriculture Officer (FCI / NABARD) | Govt. Agencies | Manage procurement, food storage, subsidies, and crop procurement | ₹6 – ₹10 LPA |
| Agri-Marketing Executive | FMCG / Agri-Startups | Promote and manage agri-products and services | ₹3 – ₹6 LPA |
| Entrepreneur (Agri-Startup) | Own Venture | Start own agribusiness like organic farming, supply chains | Varies widely |
| Extension Officer | Government / NGOs | Educate farmers on schemes, technology, and modern farming | ₹3.5 – ₹6 LPA |
Higher Study Options After B.Sc. Agriculture
M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy, Genetics, Horticulture, etc.)
MBA Agribusiness (for a management career in agri-sector)
M.Tech in Agricultural Engineering
PG Diploma in Agricultural Extension / Agri-Marketing
Ph.D. in Agriculture or related field
Competitive Exams: UPSC (IFS, IAS), ICAR JRF, IBPS AFO, FCI, NABARD, State PCS
Competitive Exams You Can Apply For
ICAR AIEEA (for PG)
IBPS AFO (Agricultural Field Officer)
UPSC IFS / Civil Services
NABARD Grade A & B
State Agriculture Services (RAEO, RHEO, etc.)
FCI (Food Corporation of India)
SSC Scientific Assistant / Technical Posts
Conclusion
B.Sc. Agriculture is one of the most career-safe and government-job-oriented degrees in India today. With strong industry linkage, research potential, and scope for innovation, this course provides both stability and impact. It is ideal for students passionate about science, sustainability, and rural development.
FAQs about B.Sc. Agriculture
Q1: Can I do B.Sc. Agriculture without Biology?
✅ Yes, many universities accept students with PCM or PCMB.
Q2: Is NEET required for B.Sc. Agriculture?
❌ No, NEET is not required. ICAR AIEEA or state entrance exams are used.
Q3: What is RAWE in B.Sc. Agriculture?
🧑🌾 RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) is a field-training program in real-world village settings.
Q4: What is the starting salary after B.Sc. Agriculture?
💰 ₹2.5 – ₹5 LPA depending on job profile and employer.
Q5: Can I get a government job after B.Sc. Agriculture?
✅ Yes, through PSC/SSC/UPSC/NABARD/IBPS-AFO/ICAR recruitment exams.
Course Category
- Paramedical 01
- Dental 01
- Vocational 01
- Social Work 01
- Agriculture 04
- Education 04
- Design 01
- PHD All Programs 01
- Computer Science 02
- Engineering 02
