BDS
B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is a 5-year undergraduate program focused on dental science, including oral anatomy, dental surgery, public oral health, and clinical practice. It is the only professional dental course in India that allows graduates to practice as dentists.
- Duration: 5 Years (4 years academic + 1 year compulsory internship)
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Min. 50%)
- Admission Process: Through NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
- Governing Body: Dental Council of India (DCI)
Course Structure: Year-wise
Year | Major Subjects Covered |
1st Year | Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Dental Anatomy & Histology |
2nd Year | General Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Dental Materials |
3rd Year | General Medicine, General Surgery, Oral Pathology, Oral Microbiology |
4th Year | Conservative Dentistry, Oral Surgery, Periodontics, Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Pedodontics, Public Health Dentistry |
Internship | Clinical rotations in all dental departments under supervision |
Marks Distribution (Approximate)
Component | Marks (%) |
Theory Papers | 60–70% |
Practical/Clinical Exams | 20–30% |
Internal Assessments | 10–20% |
Final Year Project + Viva | Included in final evaluation |
Internship Performance | Pass/Fail basis |
Key Skills Developed
- Clinical Dentistry
- Diagnosis & Treatment Planning
- Dental Radiology
- Patient Communication
- Manual Dexterity & Precision
- Infection Control & Hygiene
- Oral Surgery Techniques
- Emergency Management in Dental Practice
Job Opportunities After BDS
After completing BDS, graduates can practice dentistry, pursue higher studies, or work in the clinical and public health sector.
Top Career Options & Average Salaries
Job Role | Work Area | Average Salary (INR/Year) |
---|---|---|
General Dentist | Private Clinic / Hospital | ₹3–8 LPA |
Dental Surgeon | Multispecialty Hospitals | ₹5–10 LPA |
Oral Pathologist | Dental Labs / Research | ₹4–9 LPA |
Endodontist / Orthodontist | Specialization (after MDS) | ₹8–15 LPA |
Dental Hygienist | Public Health Clinics | ₹2–5 LPA |
Dental Officer | Government Jobs (Army, PSU, etc.) | ₹5–9 LPA |
Healthcare Consultant | Insurance / Clinical Compliance | ₹4–7 LPA |
Teaching Faculty (BDS) | Dental Colleges | ₹4–8 LPA |
Clinical Researcher | Pharma & Medical Research | ₹4–10 LPA |
Entrepreneur | Own dental clinic or practice | Income varies |
Scope After BDS
Clinical Practice: Start your own dental clinic or work in hospitals
Higher Studies: MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) in specializations like Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery
Government Jobs: Apply for positions in Army Dental Corps, ESIC, Railways, State PSC, and Public Hospitals
Research: Opportunities in dental product R&D, clinical trials
Teaching: Join as lecturer or faculty in dental colleges
Abroad Opportunities: Can pursue dental licensure exams (like NBDE for the USA) and practice internationally
Healthcare Management: Switch to hospital administration or public health programs with MBA or MPH
Conclusion
BDS is a rewarding professional course that builds expertise in oral health care, dental procedures, and oral surgery. It prepares students to work as licensed dentists or pursue further specialization in the dental field.
FAQs About BDS
Q1: Is NEET required for BDS?
✅ Yes, admission to all BDS seats in India (including private colleges) is through NEET-UG.
Q2: Can I become a dentist after BDS?
✅ Yes, after registering with the State Dental Council, you are legally recognized as a Dentist.
Q3: What is the starting salary after BDS?
💰 ₹25,000–₹60,000/month in private jobs. Own practice can lead to much higher earnings.
Q4: Is BDS better than MBBS?
🩺 Depends on your interest. BDS is focused on dental and oral care, while MBBS covers general medicine and surgery.
Q5: Can I open my own clinic after BDS?
✅ Yes, once registered with the Dental Council, you can legally open and run a private dental clinic.
Course Category
- Paramedical 01
- Dental 01
- Vocational 01
- Social Work 01
- Agriculture 04
- Education 04
- Design 01
- PHD All Programs 01
- Computer Science 02
- Engineering 02