BDS

B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS is a 5-year undergraduate program focused on dental science, including oral anatomy, dental surgery, public oral health, and clinical practice. It is the only professional dental course in India that allows graduates to practice as dentists.

  • Duration: 5 Years (4 years academic + 1 year compulsory internship)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Min. 50%)
  • Admission Process: Through NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
  • Governing Body: Dental Council of India (DCI)

 

Course Structure: Year-wise

YearMajor Subjects Covered
1st YearHuman Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Dental Anatomy & Histology
2nd YearGeneral Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Dental Materials
3rd YearGeneral Medicine, General Surgery, Oral Pathology, Oral Microbiology
4th YearConservative Dentistry, Oral Surgery, Periodontics, Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Pedodontics, Public Health Dentistry
InternshipClinical rotations in all dental departments under supervision

 

Marks Distribution (Approximate)

ComponentMarks (%)
Theory Papers60–70%
Practical/Clinical Exams20–30%
Internal Assessments10–20%
Final Year Project + VivaIncluded in final evaluation
Internship PerformancePass/Fail basis

 

Key Skills Developed

  • Clinical Dentistry
  • Diagnosis & Treatment Planning
  • Dental Radiology
  • Patient Communication
  • Manual Dexterity & Precision
  • Infection Control & Hygiene
  • Oral Surgery Techniques
  • Emergency Management in Dental Practice

 

Job Opportunities After BDS

After completing BDS, graduates can practice dentistry, pursue higher studies, or work in the clinical and public health sector.

Top Career Options & Average Salaries

Job RoleWork AreaAverage Salary (INR/Year)
General DentistPrivate Clinic / Hospital₹3–8 LPA
Dental SurgeonMultispecialty Hospitals₹5–10 LPA
Oral PathologistDental Labs / Research₹4–9 LPA
Endodontist / OrthodontistSpecialization (after MDS)₹8–15 LPA
Dental HygienistPublic Health Clinics₹2–5 LPA
Dental OfficerGovernment Jobs (Army, PSU, etc.)₹5–9 LPA
Healthcare ConsultantInsurance / Clinical Compliance₹4–7 LPA
Teaching Faculty (BDS)Dental Colleges₹4–8 LPA
Clinical ResearcherPharma & Medical Research₹4–10 LPA
EntrepreneurOwn dental clinic or practiceIncome varies

 

Scope After BDS

Clinical Practice: Start your own dental clinic or work in hospitals

Higher Studies: MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) in specializations like Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery

Government Jobs: Apply for positions in Army Dental Corps, ESIC, Railways, State PSC, and Public Hospitals

Research: Opportunities in dental product R&D, clinical trials

Teaching: Join as lecturer or faculty in dental colleges

Abroad Opportunities: Can pursue dental licensure exams (like NBDE for the USA) and practice internationally

Healthcare Management: Switch to hospital administration or public health programs with MBA or MPH

Conclusion

BDS is a rewarding professional course that builds expertise in oral health care, dental procedures, and oral surgery. It prepares students to work as licensed dentists or pursue further specialization in the dental field.

FAQs About BDS

Q1: Is NEET required for BDS?
✅ Yes, admission to all BDS seats in India (including private colleges) is through NEET-UG.

Q2: Can I become a dentist after BDS?
✅ Yes, after registering with the State Dental Council, you are legally recognized as a Dentist.

Q3: What is the starting salary after BDS?
💰 ₹25,000–₹60,000/month in private jobs. Own practice can lead to much higher earnings.

Q4: Is BDS better than MBBS?
🩺 Depends on your interest. BDS is focused on dental and oral care, while MBBS covers general medicine and surgery.

Q5: Can I open my own clinic after BDS?
✅ Yes, once registered with the Dental Council, you can legally open and run a private dental clinic.